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Plug-In Hybrid: How It Works And Advantages

A plug-in hybrid car offers a practical and environmentally friendly alternative for those who want to reduce their carbon footprint without relying exclusively on an electric vehicle.

This type of hybrid vehicle allows the battery to be charged at home or at charging stations, optimising fuel consumption.

In this article, find out how these vehicles work and the advantages they offer drivers.

 

What Is a Plug-In Hybrid Car?

A plug-in hybrid, also known as a PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle), is a vehicle that combines an internal combustion engine with an electric motor that can be charged directly at a power outlet.

This type of hybrid uses the electricity stored in the car’s battery, and when it runs out, switches to the combustion engine.

This flexibility allows for more efficient driving, with fewer polluting gas emissions and lower fuel consumption, especially when travelling in urban areas.

 

What’s The Difference Between Hybrid And Plug-In Hybrid?

The main difference between conventional and plug-in hybrids lies in the battery.

Both recharge the battery by moving the car and using the brakes. However, plug-in hybrids also allow the battery to be charged via an external source, such as an electrical socket.

 

 

How Does a Plug-In Hybrid Work?

A plug-in hybrid car operates with two systems: the combustion engine (usually petrol), which uses conventional fuel, and the electric motor, powered by a rechargeable battery.

The electric motor is activated for short distances or low speeds, while the combustion engine is used for longer journeys or when the battery runs out.

The transition between the two systems is automatic, which maximises the vehicle’s efficiency.

 

What’s The Difference Between Plug-In Hybrids And Electric Vehicles?

While plug-in hybrids combine an electric motor and a combustion engine, electric vehicles only have an electric motor.

Compared to electric cars, the advantage of plug-in hybrids is that, in the event of a power failure, they can continue to run on petrol or diesel, which offers greater flexibility when travelling.

 

What Are The Main Advantages Of a Plug-In Hybrid Car?

Plug-in hybrids combine the best of electric vehicles and combustion cars. The main advantages therefore include:

  • Tax benefits;
  • Flexible charging;
  • Lower emissions of polluting gases;
  • Quieter, smoother driving;
  • Reduced fuel consumption and greater energy efficiency.

 

How To Charge a Plug-In Hybrid Car?

To charge a plug-in hybrid car, you must:

  1. Choosing a charging station: choose between a home/wallbox charger, public station or wall socket, confirming compatibility and power;
  2. Switching off the vehicle: Make sure the vehicle is parked and switched off before you start charging;
  3. Connect the charging cable to the vehicle: insert the connector into the car’s charging socket;
  4. Monitor charging: check that the vehicle has started charging by looking at the dashboard;
  5. Disconnect the cable: after charging is complete, remove the cable;
  6. Storing the charging cable: store it in a suitable place for the next use.

This process may vary depending on the model, but in general these are the steps you should follow.

 

 

Where To Charge a Plug-In Hybrid Car?

In Portugal, the growth of the public charging network means that plug-in hybrid drivers can charge their vehicles in a variety of places, including car parks, service areas and shopping centres.

In addition, charging at home is a practical option, provided you have a suitable electrical installation or a Wallbox.

 

How Long Does It Take To Charge a Plug-In Hybrid?

The charging time of a plug-in hybrid depends on the capacity of the battery and the type of charger used.

 

Is It Possible To Charge a Plug-In Hybrid From a Household Socket?

On average, charging in a domestic socket can take between 3 and 7 hours. At fast-charging stations, however, this time is reduced, allowing the battery to be partially charged in less than an hour.

 

What Are The Prices Of Plug-In Hybrid Cars?

The prices of plug-in hybrid cars vary depending on the make, model and specifications.

In general, they tend to be more expensive than combustion vehicles, but their initial cost can be offset by tax benefits, fuel savings and lower greenhouse gas emissions.

 

What Factors To Consider When Choosing a Plug-In Hybrid?

When choosing a plug-in hybrid, there are several factors to consider to ensure that the vehicle meets your personal or professional needs. Here are a few points to consider:

  • Electric range and fuel consumption: check the electric range and consumption when the combustion engine is active, as this influences the cost of operation;
  • Charging infrastructure: assess the availability of charging points on your daily route and the possibility of installing a home charger;
  • Tax benefits and incentives: consider the tax benefits available;
  • Maintenance and associated costs: research the maintenance costs of your chosen model and the availability of technical assistance for plug-in hybrids.

 

Do Plug-In Hybrids Have Higher Maintenance Costs?

In general, plug-in hybrids have a slightly higher maintenance cost than conventional vehicles, mainly due to the complexity of the battery system and electrical components.

However, fuel savings and tax incentives can offset these additional costs, making the plug-in hybrid a financially viable option in the long term.

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